Having grown up in the country, I was surrounded by cattails which I loved, and only later learned of their irreplaceable value to wildlife. Unfortunately, a European invasive variety of the beautiful purple loosestrife, for a while even sold in garden centers, has taken over where "allowed" and, with up to 2 1/2 million seeds (!) per plant and no value whatsoever, has taken over many wetlands, eliminating the essential cattails. More on what to do when summer comes.
 
I've always had only well or spring water, except for the six years I lived in New York City, where the water from Ashokan Reservoir in the Catskills was great. As a child, I'd drink out of streams in our fields. If anything, I think it made me healthier. In the 1970s, I worked on the dumping of PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls), a hazardous plasticizer, among other things, into the Hudson River north of Albany by General Electric, where they remain to this day, though manufacture by Monsanto was discontinued in 1976. The Condensed Chemical Dictionary calls them "highly toxic." If I'm not mistaken, I think they're also at the bottom of the water on the Burlington waterfront.
 
That began my interest in plastics and their potential for migration into foods and liquids, especially under heat and freezing. A close friend, after a bout with breast cancer, was told by her doctor not to use water in plastic bottles. For the life of me, I cannot understand the amount of money spent on plastic-bottled water, or on sugar-water (sodas), especially when one considers the amount of work that goes into a totally healthy product, milk! For goodness sake, take water in re-used glass bottles.
 
The Food and Drug Administration has halted the use of some plastics on food and liquids, but not nearly enough, in my opinion. Where there's a will, there's a way: I would never cook foods in plastic -- have now replaced all food containers with glass -- nor would I allow a baby to use plastic pacifiers. Remember when they used to be made in the USA, of rubber? 
 
I sincerely hope, for the health, savings and environment of us all, that Spencer, his classmates, their teacher, Jean Berthiaume, and those reading this, that this will be followed up. We're countering huge industries, but as Margaret Mead once said, "Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it's the only thing that ever has." I can vouch for that! Good work, Spencer and Mr. Berthiaume.

Judy Larson DiMario, Fayston
Educator, former legislator

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