The discrepant results could be obtained by evoking one or more of the following explanations: 1) Students' capabilities in writing and math markedly deteriorate in the three years between elementary school and high school; 2) The elementary teaching staff is far superior to that in high school; 3) The standardized tests are too difficult in high school; or conversely, 4) The standardized tests are too easy in elementary school and do not reflect solid foundation needed to succeed in high school.

Of these possible explanations, only the last seems reasonable, since, as the education commissioner stated in reference to last year's dismal 11th-grade results: "...I  would argue that if you look at the content, it really isn't that tough." I would argue that the "excellent" performance by elementary students is illusory. Students are not being adequately prepared for the demands of high school writing and mathematics. The solution to this problem is to revamp the inadequate state standards and to "raise the bar" for elementary and middle school students, so they can succeed in high school and beyond.

Marc Lanser, MD

Fayston

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